Medicine guide

Dapagliflozin

5 mg · Tablet, Film Coated

  • Prescription only
  • Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor
Active substance
Dapagliflozin
Made by
Apotex Corp.

Quoted from the official source. Not yet reviewed by Mediclarum — the leaflet in your pack is authoritative.

At a glance

Quoted from the official label · 2026-04-10

What it is

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor

Used for
  • To reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in
The label’s usual adult dose

Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In: adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the recommended starting dosage of dapagliflozin tablets is 5 mg orally once daily to improve glycemic control.

Full directions ↓
Do not take it if

Dapagliflozin tablets are contraindicated in patients with a history of a serious hypersensitivity reaction to dapagliflozin or any of the excipients in dapagliflozin tablets.

All warnings ↓
Good to know
  • Prescription only
  • FDA enforcement reports list no ongoing recall, and none from the last two years, for this product code · checked 2026-10-02
45other products contain Dapagliflozin — compare makers, forms and strengths

Every line above is selected, not written, from the official label. Nothing is reworded. DailyMed

What it is for

Dapagliflozin tablets are indicated:

  • To reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in
  • adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and either established cardiovascular disease or multiple cardiovascular risk factors.
  • As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in
  • adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • Limitations of Use Dapagliflozin tablets are not recommended for use to improve glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
  • Dapagliflozin tablets are not recommended for use to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with an eGFR less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 .
  • Dapagliflozin tablets are likely to be ineffective in this setting based upon its mechanism of action.
  • Pediatric use information is approved for AstraZeneca AB’s Farxiga ® (dapagliflozin) Tablets.
  • However, due to AstraZeneca AB’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
  • Dapagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor indicated:
  • To reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in
  • adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and either established cardiovascular disease or multiple cardiovascular risk factors.
  • ( 1 ) As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in
  • adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • ( 1 ) Limitation of use:
  • Not recommended for use to improve glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
  • ( 1 ) Not recommended for use to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with an eGFR less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 .
  • Dapagliflozin tablets are likely to be ineffective in this setting based upon its mechanism of action.
  • ( 1 )

From the official label · 2026-04-10 · DailyMed

How it works

From this product’s own US prescribing label.

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), expressed in the proximal renal tubules, is responsible for the majority of the reabsorption of filtered glucose from the tubular lumen.

Dapagliflozin is an inhibitor of SGLT2.

Peak level after2 h
Half-life12.9 h
Mostly cleared after≈ 3 daysfive half-lives — our arithmetic
PeakHalf gone3 days0
The shape is a standard model drawn from the two times above, not a measurement. How fast a medicine acts and wears off also depends on the dose, the form and the person.
How the body breaks it down

The metabolism of dapagliflozin is primarily mediated by UGT1A9; CYP-mediated metabolism is a minor clearance pathway in humans.

How it leaves the body

Dapagliflozin and related metabolites are primarily eliminated via the renal pathway.

With food

Administration of dapagliflozin with a high-fat meal decreases its C max by up to 50% and prolongs T max by approximately 1 hour but does not alter AUC as compared with the fasted state.

Quoted from the prescribing label, sections “Mechanism of Action” and “Pharmacokinetics”. DailyMed · 2026-04-10

Do not take it if

  • Dapagliflozin tablets are contraindicated in patients with a history of a serious hypersensitivity reaction to dapagliflozin or any of the excipients in dapagliflozin tablets.
  • Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and angioedema have been reported with dapagliflozin tablets [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .
  • History of serious hypersensitivity reaction to dapagliflozin or any of the excipients in dapagliflozin tablets.

Quoted from the official label, section “Contraindications”.

How to take it

These directions are for this exact strength and form. Another one is different.

  • Assess renal function prior to initiation and then as clinically indicated.
  • Assess volume status and correct volume depletion before initiating.
  • ( 2.1 ) To improve glycemic control, the recommended starting dosage is 5 mg orally once daily.
  • Dosage can be increased to 10 mg orally once daily for additional glycemic control.
  • ( 2.2 ) For all other indications, the recommended dosage is 10 mg orally once daily.
  • (2.3) See full prescribing information for dosage recommendations in patients with renal impairment.
  • ( 2.2 , 2.3) Withhold dapagliflozin tablets for at least 3 days, if possible, prior to major surgery or procedures associated with prolonged fasting.
  • ( 2.4 )
  • 2.1 Testing Prior to Initiation of Dapagliflozin Tablets Assess renal function prior to initiation of dapagliflozin tablets and then as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
  • Assess volume status.
  • In patients with volume depletion, correct this condition before initiating dapagliflozin tablets [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.5 , 8.6) ] .
  • Recommended Dosage for Glycemic Control in
  • Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In
  • adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the recommended starting dosage of dapagliflozin tablets is 5 mg orally once daily to improve glycemic control.
  • For additional glycemic control, the dosage can be increased to 10 mg orally once daily.
  • For Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Renal Impairment:
  • The recommended dosage for dapagliflozin tablets in patients with an eGFR greater than or equal to 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 is the same as the recommended dosage in patients with normal renal function.
  • Dapagliflozin tablets are not recommended for use to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with an eGFR less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 .
  • Dapagliflozin tablets are likely to be ineffective to improve glycemic control in this setting based upon its mechanism of action.
  • Pediatric use information is approved for AstraZeneca AB’s Farxiga ® (dapagliflozin) Tablets.
  • However, due to AstraZeneca AB’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
  • Recommended Dosage for Other Indications in
  • Adults The recommended dosage of dapagliflozin tablets is 10 mg orally once daily in
  • adults for the following indications:
  • To reduce the risk of hHF in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and either established CV disease or multiple CV risk factors.
  • For
  • Adults with Renal Impairment Receiving Dapagliflozin Tablets for Indications Other than Glycemic Control:
  • The recommended dosage of dapagliflozin tablets in patients with an eGFR greater than or equal to 25 mL/min/1.73 m 2 is the same as the recommended dosage in patients with normal renal function.
  • Initiation with dapagliflozin tablets is not recommended in patients with an eGFR less than 25 mL/min/1.73 m 2 .
  • 2.4 Temporary Interruption for Surgery Withhold dapagliflozin tablets for at least 3 days, if possible, prior to major surgery or procedures associated with prolonged fasting.
  • Resume dapagliflozin tablets when the patient is clinically stable and has resumed oral intake [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ].

Quoted from the official label, section “Dosage & Administration”.

Other warnings

  • Consider ketone monitoring in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and consider ketone monitoring in others at risk for ketoacidosis, as indicated.
  • Assess for ketoacidosis regardless of presenting blood glucose levels and discontinue dapagliflozin tablets if ketoacidosis is suspected.
  • Monitor patients for resolution of ketoacidosis before restarting.
  • (5.1 ) Volume depletion:
  • Before initiating dapagliflozin tablets, assess volume status and renal function in the elderly, patients with renal impairment or low systolic blood pressure, and in patients on diuretics.
  • Monitor for signs and symptoms during therapy.
  • Evaluate for signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections and treat promptly, if indicated.
  • ( 5.3 ) Hypoglycemia:
  • Consider a lower dose of insulin or the insulin secretagogue to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia when used in combination with dapagliflozin tablets.
  • Serious, life threatening cases have occurred in patients with diabetes, both females and males.
  • Assess patients presenting with pain or tenderness, erythema, or swelling in the genital or perineal area, along with fever or malaise.
  • If suspected, institute prompt treatment.
  • ( 5.5 ) Genital Mycotic Infections: Monitor and treat if indicated.
  • ( 5.6 )
  • 5.1 Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Other Ketoacidosis In patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, dapagliflozin tablets significantly increases the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis, a life-threatening event, beyond the background rate.
  • In placebo-controlled trials of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, the risk of ketoacidosis was markedly increased in patients who received sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors compared to patients who received placebo.
  • Dapagliflozin tablets are not indicated for glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus and pancreatic disorders (e.g., history of pancreatitis or pancreatic surgery) are also risk factors for ketoacidosis.
  • There have been postmarketing reports of fatal events of ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using SGLT2 inhibitors, including dapagliflozin tablets.
  • Precipitating conditions for diabetic ketoacidosis or other ketoacidosis include under-insulinization due to insulin dose reduction or missed insulin doses, acute febrile illness, reduced caloric intake, ketogenic diet, surgery, volume depletion, and alcohol abuse.
  • Signs and symptoms are consistent with dehydration and severe metabolic acidosis and include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, generalized malaise, and shortness of breath.
  • Blood glucose levels at presentation may be below those typically expected for diabetic ketoacidosis (e.g., less than 250 mg/dL).
  • Ketoacidosis and glucosuria may persist longer than typically expected.
  • Urinary glucose excretion persists for 3 days after discontinuing dapagliflozin tablets [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] ; however, there have been postmarketing reports of ketoacidosis and/or glucosuria lasting greater than 6 days and some up to 2 weeks after discontinuation of SGLT2 inhibitors.
  • Consider ketone monitoring in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and consider ketone monitoring in others at risk for ketoacidosis if indicated by the clinical situation.
  • Assess for ketoacidosis regardless of presenting blood glucose levels in patients who present with signs and symptoms consistent with severe metabolic acidosis.
  • If ketoacidosis is suspected, discontinue dapagliflozin tablets, promptly evaluate, and treat ketoacidosis, if confirmed.
  • Monitor patients for resolution of ketoacidosis before restarting dapagliflozin tablets.
  • Withhold dapagliflozin tablets, if possible, in temporary clinical situations that could predispose patients to ketoacidosis.
  • Resume dapagliflozin tablets when the patient is clinically stable and has resumed oral intake [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] .
  • Educate all patients on the signs and symptoms of ketoacidosis and instruct patients to discontinue dapagliflozin tablets and seek medical attention immediately if signs and symptoms occur.
  • 5.2 Volume Depletion Dapagliflozin tablets can cause intravascular volume depletion which may sometimes manifest as symptomatic hypotension or acute transient changes in creatinine.
  • There have been post-marketing reports of acute kidney injury, some requiring hospitalization and dialysis, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving SGLT2 inhibitors, including dapagliflozin tablets.
  • Patients with impaired renal function (eGFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ), elderly patients, or patients on loop diuretics may be at increased risk for volume depletion or hypotension.
  • Before initiating dapagliflozin tablets in patients with one or more of these characteristics, assess volume status and renal function.
  • Monitor for signs and symptoms of hypotension, and renal function after initiating therapy.
  • 5.3 Urosepsis and Pyelonephritis Serious urinary tract infections including urosepsis and pyelonephritis requiring hospitalization have been reported in patients receiving SGLT2 inhibitors, including dapagliflozin tablets.
  • Treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors increases the risk for urinary tract infections.
  • Evaluate patients for signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections and treat promptly, if indicated [see Adverse Reactions (6) ] .
  • 5.4 Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use with Insulin and Insulin Secretagogues Insulin and insulin secretagogues (e.g., sulfonylureas) are known to cause hypoglycemia.
  • Dapagliflozin tablets may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when combined with insulin or an insulin secretagogue [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .
  • Therefore, a lower dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue may be required to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia when these agents are used in combination with dapagliflozin tablets [see Drug Interactions (7) ] .
  • 5.5 Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Perineum (Fournier’s Gangrene) Reports of necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum (Fournier’s Gangrene), a rare but serious and life threatening necrotizing infection requiring urgent surgical intervention, have been identified in postmarketing surveillance in patients with diabetes mellitus receiving SGLT2 inhibitors, including dapagliflozin tablets.
  • Cases have been reported in both females and males.
  • Serious outcomes have included hospitalization, multiple surgeries, and death.
  • Patients treated with dapagliflozin tablets presenting with pain or tenderness, erythema, or swelling in the genital or perineal area, along with fever or malaise, should be assessed for necrotizing fasciitis.
  • If suspected, start treatment immediately with broad-spectrum antibiotics and, if necessary, surgical debridement.
  • Discontinue dapagliflozin tablets, closely monitor blood glucose levels, and provide appropriate alternative therapy for glycemic control.
  • 5.6 Genital Mycotic Infections Dapagliflozin tablets increases the risk of genital mycotic infections.
  • Patients with a history of genital mycotic infections were more likely to develop genital mycotic infections [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .
  • Monitor and treat appropriately.

Quoted from the official label, section “Warnings”.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Risk Summary Based on animal data showing adverse renal effects, dapagliflozin tablets are not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.
  • Limited data with dapagliflozin tablets in pregnant women are not sufficient to determine drug-associated risk for major birth defects or miscarriage.
  • There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes and untreated heart failure in pregnancy ( see Clinical Considerations ) .
  • In animal studies, adverse renal pelvic and tubule dilatations, that were not fully reversible, were observed in rats when dapagliflozin was administered during a period of renal development corresponding to the late second and third trimesters of human pregnancy, at all doses tested; the lowest of which provided an exposure 15-times the 10 mg clinical dose ( see Data) .
  • The estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6 to 10% in women with pre-gestational diabetes with a HbA1c greater than 7% and has been reported to be as high as 20 to 25% in women with HbA1c greater than 10%.
  • The estimated background risk of miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
  • In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
  • Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryofetal risk Poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, preeclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery and delivery complications.
  • Poorly controlled diabetes increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia related morbidity.
  • Data Animal Data Dapagliflozin dosed directly to juvenile rats from postnatal day (PND) 21 until PND 90 at doses of 1, 15, or 75 mg/kg/day, increased kidney weights and increased the incidence of renal pelvic and tubular dilatations at all dose levels.
  • Exposure at the lowest dose tested was 15-times the 10 mg clinical dose (based on AUC).
  • The renal pelvic and tubular dilatations observed in juvenile animals did not fully reverse within a 1-month recovery period.
  • In a prenatal and postnatal development study, dapagliflozin was administered to maternal rats from gestation day 6 through lactation day 21 at doses of 1, 15, or 75 mg/kg/day, and pups were indirectly exposed in utero and throughout lactation.
  • Increased incidence or severity of renal pelvic dilatation was observed in 21-day-old pups offspring of treated dams at 75 mg/kg/day (maternal and pup dapagliflozin exposures were 1415-times and 137-times, respectively, the human values at the 10 mg clinical dose, based on AUC).
  • Dose-related reductions in pup body weights were observed at greater or equal to 29-times the 10 mg clinical dose (based on AUC).
  • No adverse effects on developmental endpoints were noted at 1 mg/kg/day (19-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on AUC).
  • These outcomes occurred with drug exposure during periods of renal development in rats that corresponds to the late second and third trimester of human development.
  • In embryofetal development studies in rats and rabbits, dapagliflozin was administered throughout organogenesis, corresponding to the first trimester of human pregnancy.
  • In rats, dapagliflozin was neither embryolethal nor teratogenic at doses up to 75 mg/kg/day (1441-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on AUC).
  • Dose-related effects on the rat fetus (structural abnormalities and reduced body weight) occurred only at higher dosages, equal to or greater than 150 mg/kg (more than 2344-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on AUC), which were associated with maternal toxicity.
  • No developmental toxicities were observed in rabbits at doses up to 180 mg/kg/day (1191-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on AUC).
  • IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy:
  • Advise females of the potential risk to a fetus especially during the second and third trimesters.
  • ( 8.1 ) Lactation: Not recommended when breastfeeding.
  • ( 8.2 ) Geriatrics: Higher incidence of adverse reactions related to hypotension.
  • ( 8.5 ) Renal Impairment:
  • Higher incidence of adverse reactions related to volume depletion.
  • ( 8.6 ) Pediatric use information is approved for AstraZeneca AB’s Farxiga ® (dapagliflozin) Tablets.
  • However, due to AstraZeneca AB’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
  • 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on animal data showing adverse renal effects, dapagliflozin tablets are not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.
  • Limited data with dapagliflozin tablets in pregnant women are not sufficient to determine drug-associated risk for major birth defects or miscarriage.
  • There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes and untreated heart failure in pregnancy ( see Clinical Considerations ) .
  • In animal studies, adverse renal pelvic and tubule dilatations, that were not fully reversible, were observed in rats when dapagliflozin was administered during a period of renal development corresponding to the late second and third trimesters of human pregnancy, at all doses tested; the lowest of which provided an exposure 15-times the 10 mg clinical dose ( see Data) .
  • The estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6 to 10% in women with pre-gestational diabetes with a HbA1c greater than 7% and has been reported to be as high as 20 to 25% in women with HbA1c greater than 10%.
  • The estimated background risk of miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
  • In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
  • Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryofetal risk Poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, preeclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery and delivery complications.
  • Poorly controlled diabetes increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia related morbidity.
  • Data Animal Data Dapagliflozin dosed directly to juvenile rats from postnatal day (PND) 21 until PND 90 at doses of 1, 15, or 75 mg/kg/day, increased kidney weights and increased the incidence of renal pelvic and tubular dilatations at all dose levels.
  • Exposure at the lowest dose tested was 15-times the 10 mg clinical dose (based on AUC).
  • The renal pelvic and tubular dilatations observed in juvenile animals did not fully reverse within a 1-month recovery period.
  • In a prenatal and postnatal development study, dapagliflozin was administered to maternal rats from gestation day 6 through lactation day 21 at doses of 1, 15, or 75 mg/kg/day, and pups were indirectly exposed in utero and throughout lactation.
  • Increased incidence or severity of renal pelvic dilatation was observed in 21-day-old pups offspring of treated dams at 75 mg/kg/day (maternal and pup dapagliflozin exposures were 1415-times and 137-times, respectively, the human values at the 10 mg clinical dose, based on AUC).
  • Dose-related reductions in pup body weights were observed at greater or equal to 29-times the 10 mg clinical dose (based on AUC).
  • No adverse effects on developmental endpoints were noted at 1 mg/kg/day (19-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on AUC).
  • These outcomes occurred with drug exposure during periods of renal development in rats that corresponds to the late second and third trimester of human development.
  • In embryofetal development studies in rats and rabbits, dapagliflozin was administered throughout organogenesis, corresponding to the first trimester of human pregnancy.
  • In rats, dapagliflozin was neither embryolethal nor teratogenic at doses up to 75 mg/kg/day (1441-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on AUC).
  • Dose-related effects on the rat fetus (structural abnormalities and reduced body weight) occurred only at higher dosages, equal to or greater than 150 mg/kg (more than 2344-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on AUC), which were associated with maternal toxicity.
  • No developmental toxicities were observed in rabbits at doses up to 180 mg/kg/day (1191-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on AUC).
  • 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There is no information regarding the presence of dapagliflozin in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production.
  • Dapagliflozin is present in the milk of lactating rats ( see Data).
  • However, due to species-specific differences in lactation physiology, the clinical relevance of these data is not clear.
  • Since human kidney maturation occurs in utero and during the first 2 years of life when lactational exposure may occur, there may be risk to the developing human kidney.
  • Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, advise women that use of dapagliflozin tablets are not recommended while breastfeeding.
  • Data Dapagliflozin was present in rat milk at a milk/plasma ratio of 0.49, indicating that dapagliflozin and its metabolites are transferred into milk at a concentration that is approximately 50% of that in maternal plasma.
  • Juvenile rats directly exposed to dapagliflozin showed risk to the developing kidney (renal pelvic and tubular dilatations) during maturation.
  • 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of dapagliflozin tablets for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus have not been established in pediatric patients less than 10 years of age.
  • The safety and effectiveness of dapagliflozin tablets have not been established in pediatric patients to reduce the risk of [see Indications and Usage (1) ]:
  • hospitalization for heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and either established cardiovascular disease or multiple cardiovascular risk factors.
  • Pediatric use information is approved for AstraZeneca AB’s Farxiga ® (dapagliflozin) Tablets.
  • However, due to AstraZeneca AB’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
  • 8.5 Geriatric Use No dapagliflozin tablets dosage change is recommended based on age.
  • A total of 1424 (24%) of the 5936 dapagliflozin tablets-treated patients were 65 years and older and 207 (3.5%) patients were 75 years and older in a pool of 21 double-blind, controlled, clinical trials assessing the efficacy of dapagliflozin tablets in improving glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • After controlling for level of renal function (eGFR), efficacy was similar for patients under age 65 years and those 65 years and older.
  • In patients ≥65 years of age, a higher proportion of patients treated with dapagliflozin tablets for glycemic control had adverse reactions of hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .
  • 8.6 Renal Impairment Dapagliflozin tablets were evaluated in two glycemic control adult trials that included patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with moderate renal impairment (an eGFR of 45 to less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] , and an eGFR of 30 to less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , respectively).
  • Patients with diabetes and renal impairment using dapagliflozin tablets may be more likely to experience hypotension and may be at higher risk for acute kidney injury secondary to volume depletion.
  • In the trial of adult patients with an eGFR 30 to less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , 13 patients receiving dapagliflozin tablets experienced bone fractures compared to none receiving placebo.
  • Use of dapagliflozin tablets for glycemic control in patients without established CV disease or CV risk factors is not recommended when eGFR is less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ].
  • Efficacy and safety trials with dapagliflozin tablets did not enroll patients with an eGFR less than 25 mL/min/1.73 m 2 or on dialysis.
  • 8.7 Hepatic Impairment No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment.
  • However, the benefit-risk for the use of dapagliflozin in patients with severe hepatic impairment should be individually assessed since the safety and efficacy of dapagliflozin have not been specifically studied in this population [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

Quoted from the official label, section “OTC — Pregnancy or Breast Feeding”.

Other medicines

  • Table 4:
  • Clinically Relevant Interactions with Dapagliflozin Tablets Insulin or Insulin Secretagogues Clinical Impact The risk of hypoglycemia may be increased when dapagliflozin tablets are used concomitantly with insulin or insulin secretagogues (e.g., sulfonylurea) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ].
  • Intervention Concomitant use may require lower doses of insulin or the insulin secretagogue to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Lithium Clinical Impact Concomitant use of an SGLT2 inhibitor with lithium may decrease serum lithium concentrations.
  • Intervention Monitor serum lithium concentration more frequently during dapagliflozin tablets initiation and dosage changes.
  • Positive Urine Glucose Test Clinical Impact SGLT2 inhibitors increase urinary glucose excretion and will lead to positive urine glucose tests.
  • Intervention Monitoring glycemic control with urine glucose tests is not recommended in patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors.
  • Use alternative methods to monitor glycemic control.
  • Interference with 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) Assay Clinical Impact Measurements of 1,5-AG are unreliable in assessing glycemic control in patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors.
  • Intervention Monitoring glycemic control with 1,5-AG assay is not recommended.
  • Use alternative methods to monitor glycemic control.
  • See full prescribing information for information on drug interactions and interference of dapagliflozin tablets with laboratory tests.
  • In Vitro Assessment of Drug Interactions In in vitro studies, dapagliflozin and dapagliflozin 3-O-glucuronide neither inhibited CYP 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, or 3A4, nor induced CYP 1A2, 2B6, or 3A4.
  • Dapagliflozin is a weak substrate of the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) active transporter, and dapagliflozin 3-O-glucuronide is a substrate for the OAT3 active transporter.
  • Dapagliflozin or dapagliflozin 3-O-glucuronide did not meaningfully inhibit P-gp, OCT2, OAT1, or OAT3 active transporters.
  • Overall, dapagliflozin is unlikely to affect the pharmacokinetics of concurrently administered medications that are P-gp, OCT2, OAT1, or OAT3 substrates.
  • Effects of Other Drugs on Dapagliflozin Table 5 shows the effect of coadministered drugs on the pharmacokinetics of dapagliflozin in
  • adults.
  • No dose adjustments are recommended for dapagliflozin.
  • Table 5:
  • Effects of Coadministered Drugs on Dapagliflozin Systemic Exposure Coadministered Drug (Dose Regimen) Single dose unless otherwise noted.
  • Dapagliflozin (Dose Regimen) Effect on Dapagliflozin Exposure [% Change (90% CI)] C max AUC AUC = AUC(INF) for drugs given as single dose and AUC = AUC(TAU) for drugs given in multiple doses.
  • No dosing adjustments required for the following:
  • Oral Antidiabetic Agents Metformin (1000 mg) 20 mg ↔ ↔ Pioglitazone (45 mg) 50 mg ↔ ↔ Sitagliptin (100 mg) 20 mg ↔ ↔ Glimepiride (4 mg) 20 mg ↔ ↔ Voglibose (0.2 mg three times daily) 10 mg ↔ ↔ Other Medications Hydrochlorothiazide (25 mg) 50 mg ↔ ↔ Bumetanide (1 mg) 10 mg once daily for 7 days ↔ ↔ Valsartan (320 mg) 20 mg ↓12% [↓3%, ↓20%] ↔ Simvastatin (40 mg) 20 mg ↔ ↔ Anti-infective Agent Rifampin (600 mg once daily for 6 days) 10 mg ↓7% [↓22%, ↑11%] ↓22% [↓27%, ↓17%] Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Agent Mefenamic Acid (loading dose of 500 mg followed by 14 doses of 250 mg every 6 hours) 10 mg ↑13% [↑3%, ↑24%] ↑51% [↑44%, ↑58%] ↔ = no change (geometric mean ratio of test:
  • reference within 0.80 to 1.25); ↓ or ↑ = parameter was lower or higher, respectively, with coadministration compared to dapagliflozin administered alone (geometric mean ratio of test:
  • reference was lower than 0.80 or higher than 1.25).
  • Effects of Dapagliflozin on Other Drugs Table 6 shows the effect of dapagliflozin on other coadministered drugs in
  • adults.
  • Dapagliflozin did not meaningfully affect the pharmacokinetics of the coadministered drugs.
  • Table 6:
  • Effects of Dapagliflozin on the Systemic Exposures of Coadministered Drugs Coadministered Drug (Dose Regimen) Single dose unless otherwise noted.
  • Dapagliflozin (Dose Regimen) Effect on Coadministered Drug Exposure [% Change (90% CI)] C max AUC AUC = AUC(INF) for drugs given as single dose and AUC = AUC(TAU) for drugs given in multiple doses.
  • No dosing adjustments required for the following:
  • Oral Antidiabetic Agents Metformin (1000 mg) 20 mg ↔ ↔ Pioglitazone (45 mg) 50 mg ↓7% [↓25%, ↑15%] ↔ Sitagliptin (100 mg) 20 mg ↔ ↔ Glimepiride (4 mg) 20 mg ↔ ↑13% [0%, ↑29%] Other Medications Hydrochlorothiazide (25 mg) 50 mg ↔ ↔ Bumetanide (1 mg) 10 mg once daily for 7 days ↑13% [↓2%, ↑31%] ↑13% [↓1%, ↑30%] Valsartan (320 mg) 20 mg ↓6% [↓24%, ↑16%] ↑5% [↓15%, ↑29%] Simvastatin (40 mg) 20 mg ↔ ↑19% Digoxin (0.25 mg) 20 mg loading dose then 10 mg once daily for 7 days ↔ ↔ Warfarin (25 mg) 20 mg loading dose then 10 mg once daily for 7 days ↔ ↔ ↔ = no change (geometric mean ratio of test:
  • reference within 0.80 to 1.25); ↓ or ↑ = parameter was lower or higher, respectively, with coadministration compared to the other medicine administered alone (geometric mean ratio of test:
  • reference was lower than 0.80 or higher than 1.25).
  • Pediatric use information is approved for AstraZeneca AB’s Farxiga ® (dapagliflozin) Tablets.
  • However, due to AstraZeneca AB’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.

Quoted from the official label, section “Drug Interactions”.

If you take too much

In an emergency, call your local emergency number or a poison control centre.

  • There were no reports of overdose during the clinical development program for dapagliflozin tablets.
  • In the event of an overdose, consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdosage management recommendations.
  • It is also reasonable to employ supportive measures as dictated by the patient’s clinical status.
  • The removal of dapagliflozin by hemodialysis has not been studied.

Quoted from the official label, section “Overdosage”.

Use in children

  • The safety and effectiveness of dapagliflozin tablets for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus have not been established in pediatric patients less than 10 years of age.
  • The safety and effectiveness of dapagliflozin tablets have not been established in pediatric patients to reduce the risk of [see Indications and Usage (1) ]:
  • hospitalization for heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and either established cardiovascular disease or multiple cardiovascular risk factors.
  • Pediatric use information is approved for AstraZeneca AB’s Farxiga ® (dapagliflozin) Tablets.
  • However, due to AstraZeneca AB’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.

Quoted from the official label, section “Pediatric Use”.

Use in older people

  • No dapagliflozin tablets dosage change is recommended based on age.
  • A total of 1424 (24%) of the 5936 dapagliflozin tablets-treated patients were 65 years and older and 207 (3.5%) patients were 75 years and older in a pool of 21 double-blind, controlled, clinical trials assessing the efficacy of dapagliflozin tablets in improving glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • After controlling for level of renal function (eGFR), efficacy was similar for patients under age 65 years and those 65 years and older.
  • In patients ≥65 years of age, a higher proportion of patients treated with dapagliflozin tablets for glycemic control had adverse reactions of hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .

Quoted from the official label, section “Geriatric Use”.

Side effects

  • The following important adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling:
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Other Ketoacidosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Volume Depletion [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Urosepsis and Pyelonephritis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use with Insulin and Insulin Secretagogues [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Perineum (Fournier’s Gangrene) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Genital Mycotic Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Most common adverse reactions (5% or greater incidence) were female genital mycotic infections, nasopharyngitis, and urinary tract infections.
  • ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Apotex Corp. at 1-800-706-5575 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 o r www.fda.gov/medwatch.
  • 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
  • Dapagliflozin has been evaluated in clinical trials in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • The overall safety profile of dapagliflozin was consistent across the studied indications.
  • Severe hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) were observed only in patients with diabetes mellitus.
  • Clinical Trials for Glycemic Control in Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Pool of 12 Placebo-Controlled Adult Trials for Dapagliflozin Tablets 5 and 10 mg for Glycemic Control The data in Table 1 is derived from 12 glycemic control placebo-controlled trials in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ranging from 12 to 24 weeks.
  • In 4 trials dapagliflozin tablets were used as monotherapy, and in 8 trials dapagliflozin tablets were used as add-on to background antidiabetic therapy or as combination therapy with metformin [see Clinical Studies (14.1 )].
  • These data reflect exposure of 2338 adult patients to dapagliflozin tablets with a mean exposure duration of 21 weeks.
  • Patients received placebo (N=1393), dapagliflozin tablets 5 mg (N=1145), or dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg (N=1193) once daily.
  • The mean age of the population was 55 years and 2% were older than 75 years of age.
  • Fifty percent (50%) of the population were male; 81% were White, 14% were Asian, and 3% were Black or African American.
  • At baseline, the population had diabetes for an average of 6 years, had a mean hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of 8.3%, and 21% had established microvascular complications of diabetes.
  • Baseline renal function was normal or mildly impaired in 92% of patients and moderately impaired in 8% of patients (mean eGFR 86 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ).
  • Table 1 shows common adverse reactions in
  • adults associated with the use of dapagliflozin tablets.
  • These adverse reactions were not present at baseline, occurred more commonly on dapagliflozin tablets than on placebo, and occurred in at least 2% of patients treated with either dapagliflozin tablets 5 mg or dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg.
  • Table 1:
  • Adverse Reactions in Placebo-Controlled Trials of Glycemic Control Reported in ≥2% of
  • Adults Treated with Dapagliflozin Tablets Adverse Reaction % of Patients Pool of 12 Placebo-Controlled Trials Placebo N=1393 Dapagliflozin Tablet 5 mg N=1145 Dapagliflozin Tablet 10 mg N=1193 Female genital mycotic infections Genital mycotic infections include the following adverse reactions, listed in order of frequency reported for females:
  • vulvovaginal mycotic infection, vaginal infection, vulvovaginal candidiasis, vulvovaginitis, genital infection, genital candidiasis, fungal genital infection, vulvitis, genitourinary tract infection, vulval abscess, and vaginitis bacterial.
  • (N for females:
  • Placebo=677, dapagliflozin tablets 5 mg=581, dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg=598). 1.5 8.4
  • 6.9 Nasopharyngitis 6.2 6.6
  • 6.3 Urinary tract infections Urinary tract infections include the following adverse reactions, listed in order of frequency reported:
  • urinary tract infection, cystitis, Escherichia urinary tract infection, genitourinary tract infection, pyelonephritis, trigonitis, urethritis, kidney infection, and prostatitis. 3.7 5.7
  • 4.3 Back pain 3.2 3.1
  • 4.2 Increased urination Increased urination includes the following adverse reactions, listed in order of frequency reported:
  • pollakiuria, polyuria, and urine output increased. 1.7 2.9
  • 3.8 Male genital mycotic infections Genital mycotic infections include the following adverse reactions, listed in order of frequency reported for males:
  • balanitis, fungal genital infection, balanitis candida, genital candidiasis, genital infection male, penile infection, balanoposthitis, balanoposthitis infective, genital infection, and posthitis.
  • (N for males:
  • Placebo=716, dapagliflozin tablets 5 mg=564, dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg=595). 0.3 2.8
  • 2.7 Nausea 2.4 2.8
  • 2.5 Influenza 2.3 2.7
  • 2.3 Dyslipidemia 1.5 2.1
  • 2.5 Constipation 1.5 2.2
  • 1.9 Discomfort with urination 0.7 1.6
  • 2.1 Pain in extremity 1.4 2.0
  • 1.7 Pool of 13 Placebo-Controlled Adult Trials for Dapagliflozin Tablets 10 mg for Glycemic Control Dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg was also evaluated in a larger glycemic control placebo-controlled trial pool in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • This pool combined 13 placebo-controlled trials, including 3 monotherapy trials, 9 add-on to background antidiabetic therapy trials, and an initial combination with metformin trial.
  • Across these 13 trials, 2360 patients were treated once daily with dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg for a mean duration of exposure of 22 weeks.
  • The mean age of the population was 59 years and 4% were older than 75 years.
  • Fifty-eight percent (58%) of the population were male; 84% were White, 9% were Asian, and 3% were Black or African American.
  • At baseline, the population had diabetes for an average of 9 years, had a mean HbA1c of 8.2%, and 30% had established microvascular disease.
  • Baseline renal function was normal or mildly impaired in 88% of patients and moderately impaired in 11% of patients (mean eGFR 82 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ).
  • Other Adverse Reactions in Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Volume Depletion Dapagliflozin tablets cause an osmotic diuresis, which may lead to a reduction in intravascular volume.
  • Adverse reactions related to volume depletion (including reports of dehydration, hypovolemia, orthostatic hypotension, or hypotension) in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus for the 12-trial and 13-trial, short-term, placebo-controlled pools and for the DECLARE trial are shown in Table 2 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
  • Table 2:
  • Adverse Reactions Related to Volume Depletion Volume depletion includes reports of dehydration, hypovolemia, orthostatic hypotension, or hypotension. in Clinical Trials in
  • Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Dapagliflozin Tablets Pool of 12 Placebo-Controlled Trials Pool of 13 Placebo-Controlled Trials DECLARE Tria l Placebo Dapagliflozin Tablet 5 mg Dapagliflozin Tablet 10 mg Placebo Dapagliflozin Tablet 10 mg Placebo Dapagliflozin Tablet 10 mg Overall population N (%) N=1393 5 (0.4%) N=1145 7 (0.6%) N=1193 9 (0.8%) N=2295 17 (0.7%) N=2360 27 (1.1%) N=8569 207 (2.4%) N=8574 213 (2.5%) Patient Subgroup n (%) Patients on loop diuretics n=55 1 (1.8%) n=40 0 n=31 3 (9.7%) n=267 4 (1.5%) n=236 6 (2.5%) n=934 57 (6.1%) n=866 57 (6.6%) Patients with moderate renal impairment with eGFR ≥30 and <60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 n=107 2 (1.9%) n=107 1 (0.9%) n=89 1 (1.1%) n=268 4 (1.5%) n=265 5 (1.9%) n=658 30 (4.6%) n=604 3 5 (5.8%) Patients ≥65 years of age n=276 1 (0.4%) n=216 1 (0.5%) n=204 3 (1.5%) n=711 6 (0.8%) n=665 11 (1.7%) n=3950 121 (3.1%) n=3948 117 (3.0%) Hypoglycemia The frequency of hypoglycemia by trial in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] is shown in Table 3.
  • Hypoglycemia was more frequent when dapagliflozin tablets were added to sulfonylurea or insulin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ].
  • Table 3:
  • Incidence of Severe Hypoglycemia Severe episodes of hypoglycemia were defined as episodes of severe impairment in consciousness or behavior, requiring external (third party) assistance, and with prompt recovery after intervention regardless of glucose level. and Hypoglycemia with Glucose <54 mg/dL Episodes of hypoglycemia with glucose <54 mg/dL (3 mmol/L) were defined as reported episodes of hypoglycemia meeting the glucose criteria that did not also qualify as a severe episode. in Controlled Glycemic Control Clinical Trials in
  • Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Placebo/Act ive Control Dapagliflozi n Tablet 5 mg Dapagliflozi n Tablet 10 mg Monotherapy (24 weeks) N=75 N=64 N=70 Severe [n (%)] 0 0 0 Glucose <54 mg/dL [n (%)] 0 0 0 Add-on to Metformin (24 weeks) N=137 N=137 N=135 Severe [n (%)] 0 0 0 Glucose <54 mg/dL [n (%)] 0 0 0 Add-on to Glimepiride (24 weeks) N=146 N=145 N=151 Severe [n (%)] 0 0 0 Glucose <54 mg/dL [n (%)] 1 (0.7) 3 (2.1) 5 (3.3) Add-on to Metformin and a Sulfonylurea (24 Weeks) N=109 - N=109 Severe [n (%)] 0 - 0 Glucose <54 mg/dL [n (%)] 3 (2.8) - 7 (6.4) Add-on to Pioglitazone (24 weeks) N=139 N=141 N=140 Severe [n (%)] 0 0 0 Glucose <54 mg/dL [n (%)] 0 1 (0.7) 0 Add-on to DPP4 inhibitor (24 weeks) N=226 - N=225 Severe [n (%)] 0 - 1 (0.4) Glucose <54 mg/dL [n (%)] 1 (0.4) - 1 (0.4) Add-on to Insulin with or without other OADs OAD = oral antidiabetic therapy.
  • (24 weeks) N=197 N=212 N=196 Severe [n (%)] 1 (0.5) 2 (0.9) 2 (1.0) Glucose <54 mg/dL [n (%)] 43 (21.8) 55 (25.9) 45 (23.0) In the DECLARE trial [see Clinical Studies (14.3)] , severe events of hypoglycemia were reported in 58 (0.7%) out of 8574 adult patients treated with dapagliflozin tablets and 83 (1.0%) out of 8569 adult patients treated with placebo.
  • Genital Mycotic Infections In the glycemic control trials in
  • adults, genital mycotic infections were more frequent with dapagliflozin tablets treatment.
  • Genital mycotic infections were reported in 0.9% of patients on placebo, 5.7% on dapagliflozin tablets 5 mg, and 4.8% on dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg, in the 12-trial placebo-controlled pool.
  • Discontinuation from trial due to genital infection occurred in 0% of placebo-treated patients and 0.2% of patients treated with dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg.
  • Infections were more frequently reported in females than in males (see Table 1).
  • The most frequently reported genital mycotic infections were vulvovaginal mycotic infections in females and balanitis in males.
  • Patients with a history of genital mycotic infections were more likely to have a genital mycotic infection during the trial than those with no prior history (10.0%, 23.1%, and 25.0% versus 0.8%, 5.9%, and 5.0% on placebo, dapagliflozin tablets 5 mg, and dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg, respectively).
  • In the DECLARE trial [see Clinical Studies (14.3 )] , serious genital mycotic infections were reported in <0.1% of patients treated with dapagliflozin tablets and <0.1% of patients treated with placebo.
  • Genital mycotic infections that caused trial drug discontinuation were reported in 0.9% of patients treated with dapagliflozin tablets and <0.1% of patients treated with placebo.
  • Hypersensitivity Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., angioedema, urticaria, hypersensitivity) were reported with dapagliflozin tablets treatment.
  • In glycemic control trials in
  • adults, serious anaphylactic reactions and severe cutaneous adverse reactions and angioedema were reported in 0.2% of comparator-treated patients and 0.3% of dapagliflozin tablets-treated patients.
  • If hypersensitivity reactions occur, discontinue use of dapagliflozin tablets; treat per standard of care and monitor until signs and symptoms resolve.
  • Ketoacidosis in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus In the DECLARE trial [see Clinical Studies (14.3)] , events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) were reported in 27 out of 8574 adult patients in the dapagliflozin tablets-treated group and 12 out of 8569 adult patients in the placebo group.
  • The events were evenly distributed over the trial period.
  • Laboratory Tests in Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Increases in Serum Creatinine and Decreases in eGFR Initiation of SGLT2 inhibitors, including dapagliflozin tablets causes a small increase in serum creatinine and decrease in eGFR.
  • These changes in serum creatinine and eGFR generally occur within two weeks of starting therapy and then stabilize regardless of baseline kidney function.
  • Changes that do not fit this pattern should prompt further evaluation to exclude the possibility of acute kidney injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
  • In two trials that included adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with moderate renal impairment, the acute effect on eGFR reversed after treatment discontinuation, suggesting acute hemodynamic changes may play a role in the renal function changes observed with dapagliflozin tablets.
  • Increase in Hematocrit In the pool of 13 placebo-controlled trials of glycemic control, increases from baseline in mean hematocrit values were observed in dapagliflozin tablets-treated adult patients starting at Week 1 and continuing up to Week 16, when the maximum mean difference from baseline was observed.
  • At Week 24, the mean changes from baseline in hematocrit were −0.33% in the placebo group and 2.30% in the dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg group.
  • By Week 24, hematocrit values >55% were reported in 0.4% of placebo-treated patients and 1.3% of dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg-treated patients.
  • Increase in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol In the pool of 13 placebo-controlled trials of glycemic control, changes from baseline in mean lipid values were reported in dapagliflozin tablets-treated adult patients compared to placebo-treated patients.
  • Mean percent changes from baseline at Week 24 were 0.0% versus 2.5% for total cholesterol,and −1.0% versus 2.9% for LDL cholesterol in the placebo and dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg groups, respectively.
  • In the DECLARE trial [see Clinical Studies (14.3)] , mean changes from baseline after 4 years were 0.4 mg/dL versus -4.1 mg/dL for total cholesterol, and -2.5 mg/dL versus -4.4 mg/dL for LDL cholesterol, in dapagliflozin tablets-treated and the placebo groups, respectively.
  • Decrease in Serum Bicarbonate In a trial of concomitant therapy of dapagliflozin tablets 10 mg with exenatide extended-release (on a background of metformin) in
  • adults, four patients (1.7%) on concomitant therapy had a serum bicarbonate value of less than or equal to 13 mEq/L compared to one each (0.4%) in the dapagliflozin tablets and exenatide-extended release treatment groups [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
  • Pediatric use information is approved for AstraZeneca AB’s Farxiga ® (dapagliflozin) Tablets.
  • However, due to AstraZeneca AB’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
  • 6.2 Postmarketing Experience Additional adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of dapagliflozin tablets in patients with diabetes mellitus.
  • Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is generally not possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
  • Infections:
  • Necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum (Fournier’s Gangrene), urosepsis and pyelonephritis Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders:
  • Ketoacidosis Renal and Urinary Disorders:
  • Acute kidney injury Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders:
  • Rash

Quoted from the official label, section “Adverse Reactions”.

What to discuss with your doctor

  • Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Other Ketoacidosis In patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, inform them that using dapagliflozin tablets can increase their risk of life-threatening diabetic ketoacidosis.
  • For all other patients, inform them that dapagliflozin tablets can cause potentially fatal ketoacidosis and that type 2 diabetes mellitus and pancreatic disorders (e.g., history of pancreatitis or pancreatic surgery) are risk factors.
  • Educate all patients on precipitating factors (such as insulin dose reduction or missed insulin doses, infection, reduced caloric intake, ketogenic diet, surgery, dehydration, and alcohol abuse) and symptoms of ketoacidosis (including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, tiredness, and labored breathing).
  • Inform patients that blood glucose may be normal even in the presence of ketoacidosis.
  • Advise patients that they may be asked to monitor ketones.
  • If symptoms of ketoacidosis occur, instruct patients to discontinue dapagliflozin tablets and seek medical attention immediately [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
  • Volume Depletion Inform patients that symptomatic hypotension may occur with dapagliflozin tablets and advise them to contact their healthcare provider if they experience such symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
  • Inform patients that dehydration may increase the risk for hypotension, and to have adequate fluid intake.
  • Serious Urinary Tract Infections Inform patients of the potential for urinary tract infections, which may be serious.
  • Provide them with information on the symptoms of urinary tract infections.
  • Advise them to seek medical advice promptly if such symptoms occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] .
  • Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use with Insulin and Insulin Secretagogues Inform patients that the incidence of hypoglycemia may increase when dapagliflozin tablets are added to an insulin secretagogue (e.g., sulfonylurea) and/or insulin.
  • Educate patients on the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
  • Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Perineum (Fournier’s Gangrene) Inform patients that necrotizing infections of the perineum (Fournier’s Gangrene) have occurred with dapagliflozin tablets in patients with diabetes mellitus.
  • Counsel patients to promptly seek medical attention if they develop pain or tenderness, redness, or swelling of the genitals or the area from the genitals back to the rectum, along with a fever above 100.4°F or malaise [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ].
  • Genital Mycotic Infections in Females (e.g., Vulvovaginitis) Inform female patients that vaginal yeast infections may occur and provide them with information on the signs and symptoms of vaginal yeast infections.
  • Advise them of treatment options and when to seek medical advice [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] .
  • Genital Mycotic Infections in Males (e.g., Balanitis) Inform male patients that yeast infections of the penis (e.g., balanitis or balanoposthitis) may occur, especially in patients with prior history.
  • Provide them with information on the signs and symptoms of balanitis and balanoposthitis (rash or redness of the glans or foreskin of the penis).
  • Advise them of treatment options and when to seek medical advice [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] .
  • Hypersensitivity Reactions Inform patients that serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., urticaria, anaphylactic reactions, and angioedema) have been reported with dapagliflozin tablets.
  • Advise patients to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting allergic reaction or angioedema, and to take no more of the drug until they have consulted prescribing physicians.
  • Pregnancy Advise pregnant patients of the potential risk to a fetus with treatment with dapagliflozin tablets.
  • Instruct patients to immediately inform their healthcare provider if pregnant or planning to become pregnant [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ].
  • Lactation Advise patients that use of dapagliflozin tablets are not recommended while breastfeeding [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2) ].
  • Laboratory Tests Due to its mechanism of action, patients taking dapagliflozin tablets will test positive for glucose in their urine.
  • Missed Dose If a dose is missed, advise patients to take it as soon as it is remembered unless it is almost time for the next dose, in which case patients should skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time.
  • Advise patients not to take two doses of dapagliflozin tablets at the same time.
  • Manufactured by :
  • Aizant Drug Research Solutions Pvt Ltd Hyderabad, Telangana 500100, India.
  • Manufactured for: Apotex Corp.
  • Weston, Florida 33326 USA.

Quoted from the official label, section “Patient Counseling Information”.

Strengths and forms

  • FORMS AND STRENGTHS Tablets:
  • 5 mg, Light yellow to yellow colored round shaped film-coated tablets debossed with “D” on one side and “5” on the other side.
  • Should be free from physical defects. 10 mg, Light yellow to yellow colored diamond shaped film-coated tablets debossed with “D” on one side and “10” on the other side.
  • Should be free from physical defects.
  • Tablets: 5 mg and 10 mg (3)

Quoted from the official label, section “Dosage Forms & Strengths”.

What it looks like and how it is packed

  • How Supplied Dapagliflozin tablets have markings on both sides and are available in the strengths and packages listed in Table 18.
  • Table 18:
  • Dapagliflozin Tablet Presentations Tablet Strength Film-Coated Tablet Color/Shape Tablet Markings Package Size NDC Code 5 mg Light yellow to yellow, round-shaped debossed with "D" on one side and "5" on the other side.
  • Bottles of 30 with child-resistant closure 60505-4911-3 10 mg Light yellow to yellow, diamond-shaped debossed with "D" on one side and "10" on the other side.
  • Bottles of 30 with child-resistant closure 60505-4912-3 Storage and Handling
  • Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Quoted from the official label, section “How Supplied”.

What is in it

  • Dapagliflozin is described chemically as (1S)-1,5-Anhydro-1-C-[4-chloro-3-[(4ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-D-glucitol(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-4-chlorophenyl)-6-hydroxymethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol.
  • The empirical formula is C 21 H 25 ClO 6 and the molecular weight is 408.88.
  • The structural formula is:
  • Dapagliflozin tablets are available as film-coated tablets for oral administration containing the equivalent of 5 mg dapagliflozin or the equivalent of 10 mg dapagliflozin, and the following inactive ingredients:
  • crospovidone, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and povidone.
  • In addition, the film coating contains the following inactive ingredients:
  • glycerol esters of fatty acids, iron oxide yellow, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, and titanium dioxide. structural

Quoted from the official label, section “Description”.

Ingredients people check for

Lactose, gluten, dyes, sugars and other ingredients that matter with an allergy, intolerance or diet — as this product’s FDA label lists them.

  • Lactoselactose monohydrateMilk sugar: matters with lactose intolerance or a milk allergy.

Quoted from the FDA label. A label that does not name an ingredient is not a guarantee that the product is free of it, and formulations change. With an allergy, check the pack and ask a pharmacist.

Every version of this medicine (23)

The same active substance, strength and kind of form, from every company that sells it — with what each label lists.

Hide versions whose label lists:

Showing 23 of 23

Same active substance, strength and form in other countries

Matched on active substance, strength and kind of form only. This is not a statement that the products are equivalent or interchangeable: other ingredients, release and approved uses can differ — ask a pharmacist before swapping.

Medicine passport: one printable page to show a pharmacist abroad

European UnionNo exact match for this strength and form

Details

Made byApotex Corp.
Active substanceDapagliflozin
Strength5 mg
FormTablet, Film Coated
RouteOral
Packs30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC
NDC60505-4911

Source: NDC Directory · 2026-09-13 · not reviewed by a clinician

Source: US Food and Drug Administration, NDC Directory. Reuse terms: US government work (FDA).

Other strengths and forms

41 products are sold under this name. Grouped by form; a number on a strength means several companies make it.

Same active substance

These contain the same substance. That does not mean one can replace another — ask a pharmacist.