Medicine guide

Rivaroxaban

2.5 mg · Tablet

  • Prescription only
  • Factor Xa Inhibitor
Active substance
Rivaroxaban
Made by
Dr.Reddy's Laboratories, Inc.

Quoted from the official source. Not yet reviewed by Mediclarum — the leaflet in your pack is authoritative.

At a glance

Quoted from the official label · 2026-04-29

What it is

Factor Xa Inhibitor

Used for
  • To reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) (1.7) to reduce the risk of major thrombotic vascular events in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD),…
The label’s usual adult dose

5 mg orally twice daily with or without food, in combination with aspirin (75 to 100 mg) once daily ( 2.1 )

Full directions ↓
Serious warning

(a) premature discontinuation of rivaroxaban tablets increases the risk of thrombotic events, (b) spinal/epidural hematoma a.

All warnings ↓
Good to know
  • Prescription only
  • FDA enforcement reports list no ongoing recall, and none from the last two years, for this product code · checked 2026-10-01
42other products contain Rivaroxaban — compare makers, forms and strengths

Every line above is selected, not written, from the official label. Nothing is reworded. DailyMed

What it is for

Rivaroxaban tablet is a factor Xa inhibitor indicated:

  • to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) (1.7) to reduce the risk of major thrombotic vascular events in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD), including patients after recent lower extremity revascularization due to symptomatic PAD (1.8)
  • 1.7 Reduction of Risk of Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Rivaroxaban tablets, in combination with aspirin, are indicated to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke) in adult patients with coronary artery disease.
  • 1.8 Reduction of Risk of Major Thrombotic Vascular Events in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD), Including Patients after Lower Extremity Revascularization due to Symptomatic PAD Rivaroxaban tablets, in combination with aspirin, are indicated to reduce the risk of major thrombotic vascular events (myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, acute limb ischemia, and major amputation of a vascular etiology) in adult patients with PAD, including patients who have recently undergone a lower extremity revascularization procedure due to symptomatic PAD.

From the official label · 2026-04-29 · DailyMed

How it works

From this product’s own US prescribing label.

Rivaroxaban is a selective inhibitor of FXa.

It does not require a cofactor (such as Anti-thrombin III) for activity.

Peak level after2–4 h
Half-life5–9 h
Mostly cleared after≈ 35 hfive half-lives — our arithmetic
PeakHalf gone35 h0
The shape is a standard model drawn from the two times above, not a measurement. How fast a medicine acts and wears off also depends on the dose, the form and the person.
How it leaves the body

Unchanged drug is excreted into urine, mainly via active tubular secretion and to a lesser extent via glomerular filtration (approximate 5:1 ratio).

With food

For the 2.5 mg and 10 mg dose, it is estimated to be 80% to 100% and is not affected by food.

Quoted from the prescribing label, sections “Mechanism of Action” and “Pharmacokinetics”. DailyMed · 2026-04-29

Serious warning

The strongest warning the FDA requires. It is printed in a box at the top of the label.

  • (A) PREMATURE DISCONTINUATION OF RIVAROXABAN TABLETS INCREASES THE RISK OF THROMBOTIC EVENTS, (B) SPINAL/EPIDURAL HEMATOMA A.
  • Premature discontinuation of rivaroxaban tablets increases the risk of thrombotic events Premature discontinuation of any oral anticoagulant, including rivaroxaban tablets, increases the risk of thrombotic events.
  • If anticoagulation with rivaroxaban tablets is discontinued for a reason other than pathological bleeding or completion of a course of therapy, consider coverage with another anticoagulant [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 , 2.4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), and Clinical Studies ( 14.1 ) ].
  • B.
  • Spinal/epidural hematoma Epidural or spinal hematomas have occurred in patients treated with rivaroxaban tablets who are receiving neuraxial anesthesia or undergoing spinal puncture.
  • These hematomas may result in long-term or permanent paralysis.
  • Consider these risks when scheduling patients for spinal procedures.
  • Factors that can increase the risk of developing epidural or spinal hematomas in these patients include:
  • use of indwelling epidural catheters concomitant use of other drugs that affect hemostasis, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), platelet inhibitors, other anticoagulants a history of traumatic or repeated epidural or spinal punctures a history of spinal deformity or spinal surgery optimal timing between the administration of rivaroxaban tablets and neuraxial procedures is not known [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 ) ].
  • Monitor patients frequently for signs and symptoms of neurological impairment.
  • If neurological compromise is noted, urgent treatment is necessary [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )].
  • Consider the benefits and risks before neuraxial intervention in patients anticoagulated or to be anticoagulated for thromboprophylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )].
  • WARNING:
  • (A) PREMATURE DISCONTINUATION OF RIVAROXABAN TABLETS INCREASES THE RISK OF THROMBOTIC EVENTS, (B) SPINAL/EPIDURAL HEMATOMA See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning (A) Premature discontinuation of rivaroxaban tablets increases the risk of thrombotic events Premature discontinuation of any oral anticoagulant, including rivaroxaban tablets, increases the risk of thrombotic events.
  • To reduce this risk, consider coverage with another anticoagulant if rivaroxaban tablets are discontinued for a reason other than pathological bleeding or completion of a course of therapy.
  • (2.2 , 2.3 , 5.1 , 14.1) .
  • (B) Spinal/epidural hematoma Epidural or spinal hematomas have occurred in patients treated with rivaroxaban tablets who are receiving neuraxial anesthesia or undergoing spinal puncture.
  • These hematomas may result in long-term or permanent paralysis.
  • ( 5.2 , 5.3 , 6.2 ).
  • M onitor patients frequently for signs and symptoms of neurological impairment and if observed, treat urgently.
  • Consider the benefits and risks before neuraxial intervention in patients who are or who need to be anticoagulated.
  • ( 5.3 ).

Quoted from the official label, section “Boxed Warning”.

Do not take it if

  • Rivaroxaban tablets are contraindicated in patients with:
  • active pathological bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] severe hypersensitivity reaction to rivaroxaban tablets (e.g., anaphylactic reactions) [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] Active pathological bleeding ( 4 ) Severe hypersensitivity reaction to rivaroxaban tablets ( 4 )

Quoted from the official label, section “Contraindications”.

How to take it

These directions are for this exact strength and form. Another one is different.

  • CAD or PAD:
  • 2.5 mg orally twice daily with or without food, in combination with aspirin (75 to 100 mg) once daily ( 2.1 )
  • Recommended Dosage in
  • Adults Table 1:
  • Recommended Dosage in
  • Adults Indication Renal Considerations* Dosage Food/Timing † Re duction of Risk of Major Cardiovascular Events (CV Death, MI, and Stroke) in CAD No dose adjustment needed based on CrCl 2.5 mg twice daily , plus aspirin (75 to 100 mg) once daily Take with or without food Reduction of Risk of Major Thrombotic Vascular Events in PAD, Including Patients after Lower Extremity Revascularization due to Symptomatic PAD No doseadjustment neededbased on CrCl 2.5 mg twice daily , plus aspirin (75 to 100 mg) once daily.
  • When starting therapy after asuccessful lower extremityrevascularization procedure,initiate once hemostasis has beenestablished.
  • Take with or without food * Calculate CrCl based on actual weight. [See Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )] . † [See Clinical Pharmacology ( [12.3 )]
  • 2.2 Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg tablets are not recommended for use in pediatric patients [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] .
  • 2.3 Switching to and from Rivaroxaban Tablets Switching from Warfarin to Rivaroxaban Tablets -When switching patients from warfarin to rivaroxaban tablets, discontinue warfarin and start rivaroxaban tablets as soon as the International Normalized Ratio (INR) is below 3 in
  • adults and below 2.5 in pediatric patients to
  • avoid periods of inadequate anticoagulation.
  • Switching from Rivaroxaban Tablets to Warfarin -
  • Adults:
  • No clinical trial data are available to guide converting patients from rivaroxaban tablets to warfarin.
  • Rivaroxaban tablets affects INR, so INR measurements made during coadministration with warfarin may not be useful for determining the appropriate dose of warfarin.
  • One approach is to discontinue rivaroxaban tablets and begin both a parenteral anticoagulant and warfarin at the time the next dose of rivaroxaban tablets would have been taken.
  • Once rivaroxaban tablets are discontinued, INR testing may be done reliably 24 hours after the last dose.
  • Switching from Rivaroxaban Tablets to Anticoagulants other than Warfarin - Patients currently taking rivaroxaban tablets and transitioning to an anticoagulant with rapid onset, discontinue rivaroxaban tablets and give the first dose of the other anticoagulant (oral or parenteral) at the time that the next rivaroxaban tablet dose would have been taken [see Drug Interactions ( 7.4 )].
  • Switching from Anticoagulants other than Warfarin to Rivaroxaban Tablets - Patients currently receiving an anticoagulant other than warfarin, start rivaroxaban tablets 0 to 2 hours prior to the next scheduled administration of the drug (e.g., low molecular weight heparin or non-warfarin oral anticoagulant) and omit administration of the other anticoagulant.
  • For unfractionated heparin being administered by continuous infusion, stop the infusion and start rivaroxaban tablets at the same time.
  • 2.4 Discontinuation for Surgery and other Interventions If anticoagulation must be discontinued to reduce the risk of bleeding with surgical or other procedures, rivaroxaban tablets should be stopped at least 24 hours before the procedure to reduce the risk of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
  • In deciding whether a procedure should be delayed until 24 hours after the last dose of rivaroxaban tablets, the increased risk of bleeding should be weighed against the urgency of intervention.
  • Rivaroxaban tablets should be restarted after the surgical or other procedures as soon as adequate hemostasis has been established, noting that the time to onset of therapeutic effect is short [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
  • If oral medication cannot be taken during or after surgical intervention, consider administering a parenteral anticoagulant.
  • Missed Dose
  • Adults For patients receiving 2.5 mg twice daily:
  • if a dose is missed, the patient should take a single 2.5 mg rivaroxaban tablet dose as recommended at the next scheduled time.
  • On the following day, the patient should continue with their regular regimen.
  • 2.6 Administration Options For adult patients who are unable to swallow whole tablets, rivaroxaban tablets (all strengths) may be crushed and mixed with applesauce immediately prior to use and administered orally.
  • Administration with food is not required for the 2.5 mg tablets [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
  • Administration of rivaroxaban tablets via nasogastric (NG) tube or gastric feeding tube :
  • After confirming gastric placement of the tube, rivaroxaban tablets may be crushed and suspended in 50 mL of water and administered via an NG tube or gastric feeding tube.
  • Since rivaroxaban absorption is dependent on the site of drug release,
  • avoid administration of rivaroxaban tablets distal to the stomach which can result in reduced absorption and thereby, reduced drug exposure.
  • Enteral feeding is not required following administration of the 2.5 mg tablets [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
  • Crushed rivaroxaban tablets (all strengths) are stable in water and in applesauce for up to 4 hours.
  • An in vitro compatibility study indicated that there is no adsorption of rivaroxaban from a water suspension of a crushed rivaroxaban tablets to PVC or silicone nasogastric (NG) tubing.

Quoted from the official label, section “Dosage & Administration”.

Other warnings

  • Risk of bleeding: Rivaroxaban can cause serious and fatal bleeding.
  • ( 5.2 ) Pregnancy-related hemorrhage:
  • Use rivaroxaban tablets with caution in pregnant women due to the potential for obstetric hemorrhage and/or emergent delivery.
  • ( 5.7 , 8.1 ) Prosthetic heart valves:
  • Rivaroxaban use not recommended (5.8) Increased Risk of Thrombosis in Patients with Triple Positive Antiphospholipid Syndrome:
  • Rivaroxaban use not recommended.
  • ( 5.10 )
  • 5.1 Increased Risk of Thrombotic Events after Premature Discontinuation Premature discontinuation of any oral anticoagulant, including rivaroxaban, in the absence of adequate alternative anticoagulation increases the risk of thrombotic events.
  • An increased rate of stroke was observed during the transition from rivaroxaban to warfarin in clinical trials in atrial fibrillation patients.
  • If rivaroxaban tablets are discontinued for a reason other than pathological bleeding or completion of a course of therapy, consider coverage with another anticoagulant [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 , 2. 4) and Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )].
  • 5.2 Risk of Bleeding Rivaroxaban increases the risk of bleeding, including in any organ, and can cause serious or fatal bleeding.
  • In deciding whether to prescribe rivaroxaban tablets to patients at increased risk of bleeding, the risk of thrombotic events should be weighed against the risk of bleeding.
  • Promptly evaluate any signs or symptoms of blood loss and consider the need for blood replacement.
  • Discontinue rivaroxaban tablets in patients with active pathological hemorrhage.
  • The terminal elimination half-life of rivaroxaban is 5 to 9 hours in healthy subjects aged 20 to 45 years.
  • Concomitant use of other drugs that impair hemostasis increases the risk of bleeding.
  • These include aspirin, P2Y 12 platelet inhibitors, dual antiplatelet therapy, other antithrombotic agents, fibrinolytic therapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) [see Drug Interactions ( 7.4 )], selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.
  • Concomitant use of drugs that are known combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inhibitors increases rivaroxaban exposure and may increase bleeding risk [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )].
  • Reversal of Anticoagulant Effect A specific agent to reverse the anti-factor Xa activity of rivaroxaban is not available.
  • Because of high plasma protein binding, rivaroxaban is not dialyzable [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
  • Protamine sulfate and vitamin K are not expected to affect the anticoagulant activity of rivaroxaban.
  • Use of procoagulant reversal agents, such as prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC), activated prothrombin complex concentrate or recombinant factor VIIa, may be considered but has not been evaluated in clinical efficacy and safety studies.
  • Monitoring for the anticoagulation effect of rivaroxaban using a clotting test (PT, INR or aPTT) or anti-factor Xa (FXa) activity is not recommended.
  • 5.3 Spinal/Epidural Anesthesia or Puncture When neuraxial anesthesia (spinal/epidural anesthesia) or spinal puncture is employed, patients treated with anticoagulant agents for prevention of thromboembolic complications are at risk of developing an epidural or spinal hematoma which can result in long-term or permanent paralysis [see Boxed Warning ].
  • To reduce the potential risk of bleeding associated with the concurrent use of rivaroxaban tablets and epidural or spinal anesthesia/analgesia or spinal puncture, consider the pharmacokinetic profile of rivaroxaban [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
  • Placement or removal of an epidural catheter or lumbar puncture is best performed when the anticoagulant effect of rivaroxaban is low; however, the exact timing to reach a sufficiently low anticoagulant effect in each patient is not known.
  • An indwelling epidural or intrathecal catheter should not be removed before at least 2 half-lives have elapsed (i.e., 18 hours in young patients aged 20 to 45 years and 26 hours in elderly patients aged 60 to 76 years), after the last administration of rivaroxaban tablets [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] .
  • The next rivaroxaban tablets dose should not be administered earlier than 6 hours after the removal of the catheter.
  • If traumatic puncture occurs, delay the administration of rivaroxaban tablets for 24 hours.
  • Should the physician decide to administer anticoagulation in the context of epidural or spinal anesthesia/analgesia or lumbar puncture, monitor frequently to detect any signs or symptoms of neurological impairment, such as midline back pain, sensory and motor deficits (numbness, tingling, or weakness in lower limbs), bowel and/or bladder dysfunction.
  • Instruct patients to immediately report if they experience any of the above signs or symptoms.
  • If signs or symptoms of spinal hematoma are suspected, initiate urgent diagnosis and treatment including consideration for spinal cord decompression even though such treatment may not prevent or reverse neurological sequelae.
  • 5.4 Use in Patients with Renal Impairment Discontinue rivaroxaban tablets in patients who develop acute renal failure while on treatment [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )] .
  • 5.5 Use in Patients with Hepatic Impairment No clinical data are available for adult patients with severe hepatic impairment.
  • Avoid use of rivaroxaban tablets in patients with moderate (Child-Pugh B) and severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment or with any hepatic disease associated with coagulopathy since drug exposure and bleeding risk may be increased [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.7 )].
  • Use with P-gp and Strong CYP3A Inhibitors or Inducers
  • Avoid concomitant use of rivaroxaban tablets with known combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inhibitors [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )].
  • Avoid concomitant use of rivaroxaban tablets with drugs that are known combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inducers [see Drug Interactions ( 7.3 )].
  • 5.7 Risk of Pregnancy-Related Hemorrhage In pregnant women, rivaroxaban should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the mother and fetus.
  • Rivaroxaban dosing in pregnancy has not been studied.
  • The anticoagulant effect of rivaroxaban cannot be monitored with standard laboratory testing.
  • Promptly evaluate any signs or symptoms suggesting blood loss (e.g., a drop in hemoglobin and/or hematocrit, hypotension, or fetal distress) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )].
  • 5.8 Patients with Prosthetic Heart Valves On the basis of the GALILEO study, use of rivaroxaban tablets is not recommended in patients who have had transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) because patients randomized to rivaroxaban experienced higher rates of death and bleeding compared to those randomized to an anti-platelet regimen.
  • The safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban have not been studied in patients with other prosthetic heart valves or other valve procedures.
  • Use of rivaroxaban tablets is not recommended in patients with prosthetic heart valves.
  • 5.9 Acute PE in Hemodynamically Unstable Patients or Patients Who Require Thrombolysis or Pulmonary Embolectomy Initiation of rivaroxaban tablets are not recommended acutely as an alternative to unfractionated heparin in patients with pulmonary embolism who present with hemodynamic instability or who may receive thrombolysis or pulmonary embolectomy.
  • 5.10 Increased Risk of Thrombosis in Patients with Triple Positive Antiphospholipid Syndrome Direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs), including rivaroxaban tablets, are not recommended for use in patients with triple-positive antiphospholipid syndrome (APS).
  • For patients with APS (especially those who are triple positive [positive for lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin, and anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I antibodies]), treatment with DOACs has been associated with increased rates of recurrent thrombotic events compared with vitamin K antagonist therapy.

Quoted from the official label, section “Warnings”.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Risk Summary The limited available data on rivaroxaban in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes.
  • Use rivaroxaban with caution in pregnant patients because of the potential for pregnancy related hemorrhage and/or emergent delivery.
  • The anticoagulant effect of rivaroxaban cannot be reliably monitored with standard laboratory testing.
  • Consider the benefits and risks of rivaroxaban for the mother and possible risks to the fetus when prescribing rivaroxaban to a pregnant woman [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.7 )] .
  • Adverse outcomes in pregnancy occur regardless of the health of the mother or the use of medications.
  • The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown.
  • In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
  • Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Pregnancy is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism and that risk is increased in women with inherited or acquired thrombophilias.
  • Pregnant women with thromboembolic disease have an increased risk of maternal complications including pre-eclampsia.
  • Maternal thromboembolic disease increases the risk for intrauterine growth restriction, placental abruption and early and late pregnancy loss.
  • Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Based on the pharmacologic activity of Factor Xa inhibitors and the potential to cross the placenta, bleeding may occur at any site in the fetus and/or neonate.
  • Labor or Delivery All patients receiving anticoagulants, including pregnant women, are at risk for bleeding and this risk may be increased during labor or delivery [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )].
  • The risk of bleeding should be balanced with the risk of thrombotic events when considering the use of rivaroxaban in this setting.
  • Data Human Data There are no adequate or well-controlled studies of rivaroxaban in pregnant women, and dosing for pregnant women has not been established.
  • Post-marketing experience is currently insufficient to determine a rivaroxaban-associated risk for major birth defects or miscarriage.
  • In an in vitro placenta perfusion model, unbound rivaroxaban was rapidly transferred across the human placenta.
  • Animal Data Rivaroxaban crosses the placenta in animals.
  • Rivaroxaban increased fetal toxicity (increased resorptions, decreased number of live fetuses, and decreased fetal body weight) when pregnant rabbits were given oral doses of ≥10 mg/kg rivaroxaban during the period of organogenesis.
  • This dose corresponds to about 4 times the human exposure of unbound drug, based on AUC comparisons at the highest recommended human dose of 20 mg/day.
  • Fetal body weights decreased when pregnant rats were given oral doses of 120 mg/kg during the period of organogenesis.
  • This dose corresponds to about 14 times the human exposure of unbound drug.
  • In rats, peripartal maternal bleeding and maternal and fetal death occurred at the rivaroxaban dose of 40 mg/kg (about 6 times maximum human exposure of the unbound drug at the human dose of 20 mg/day).
  • IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Renal impairment:
  • Avoid or adjust dose ( 8.6 ) Hepatic impairment:
  • Avoid use in Child-Pugh B and C hepatic impairment or hepatic disease associated with coagulopathy ( 8.7 )
  • 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary The limited available data on rivaroxaban in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes.
  • Use rivaroxaban with caution in pregnant patients because of the potential for pregnancy related hemorrhage and/or emergent delivery.
  • The anticoagulant effect of rivaroxaban cannot be reliably monitored with standard laboratory testing.
  • Consider the benefits and risks of rivaroxaban for the mother and possible risks to the fetus when prescribing rivaroxaban to a pregnant woman [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.7 )] .
  • Adverse outcomes in pregnancy occur regardless of the health of the mother or the use of medications.
  • The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown.
  • In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
  • Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Pregnancy is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism and that risk is increased in women with inherited or acquired thrombophilias.
  • Pregnant women with thromboembolic disease have an increased risk of maternal complications including pre-eclampsia.
  • Maternal thromboembolic disease increases the risk for intrauterine growth restriction, placental abruption and early and late pregnancy loss.
  • Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Based on the pharmacologic activity of Factor Xa inhibitors and the potential to cross the placenta, bleeding may occur at any site in the fetus and/or neonate.
  • Labor or Delivery All patients receiving anticoagulants, including pregnant women, are at risk for bleeding and this risk may be increased during labor or delivery [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )].
  • The risk of bleeding should be balanced with the risk of thrombotic events when considering the use of rivaroxaban in this setting.
  • Data Human Data There are no adequate or well-controlled studies of rivaroxaban in pregnant women, and dosing for pregnant women has not been established.
  • Post-marketing experience is currently insufficient to determine a rivaroxaban-associated risk for major birth defects or miscarriage.
  • In an in vitro placenta perfusion model, unbound rivaroxaban was rapidly transferred across the human placenta.
  • Animal Data Rivaroxaban crosses the placenta in animals.
  • Rivaroxaban increased fetal toxicity (increased resorptions, decreased number of live fetuses, and decreased fetal body weight) when pregnant rabbits were given oral doses of ≥10 mg/kg rivaroxaban during the period of organogenesis.
  • This dose corresponds to about 4 times the human exposure of unbound drug, based on AUC comparisons at the highest recommended human dose of 20 mg/day.
  • Fetal body weights decreased when pregnant rats were given oral doses of 120 mg/kg during the period of organogenesis.
  • This dose corresponds to about 14 times the human exposure of unbound drug.
  • In rats, peripartal maternal bleeding and maternal and fetal death occurred at the rivaroxaban dose of 40 mg/kg (about 6 times maximum human exposure of the unbound drug at the human dose of 20 mg/day).
  • 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary Rivaroxaban has been detected in human milk.
  • There are insufficient data to determine the effects of rivaroxaban on the breastfed child or on milk production.
  • Rivaroxaban and/or its metabolites were present in the milk of rats.
  • The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for rivaroxaban and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from rivaroxaban or from the underlying maternal condition (see Data).
  • Data Animal Data Following a single oral administration of 3 mg/kg of radioactive [ 14 C]-rivaroxaban to lactating rats between Day 8 to 10 postpartum, the concentration of total radioactivity was determined in milk samples collected up to 32 hours post-dose.
  • The estimated amount of radioactivity excreted with milk within 32 hours after administration was 2.1% of the maternal dose.
  • 8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Females of reproductive potential requiring anticoagulation should discuss pregnancy planning with their physician.
  • The risk of clinically significant uterine bleeding, potentially requiring gynecological surgical interventions, identified with oral anticoagulants including rivaroxaban should be assessed in females of reproductive potential and those with abnormal uterine bleeding.
  • 8.4 Pediatric Use For the rivaroxaban 2.5 mg tablets, there are no safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics data to support the use in pediatric patients.
  • Therefore, rivaroxaban 2.5 mg tablets are not recommended for use in pediatric patients.
  • 8.5 Geriatric Use Of the total number of adult patients in clinical trials for the approved indications of rivaroxaban(N=64,943 patients), 64 percent were 65 years and over, with 27 percent 75 years and over.
  • In clinical trials the efficacy of rivaroxaban in the elderly (65 years or older) was similar to that seen in patients younger than 65 years.
  • Both thrombotic and bleeding event rates were higher in these older patients [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) and Clinical Studies ( 14) ].
  • 8.6 Renal Impairment In pharmacokinetic studies, compared to healthy adult subjects with normal creatinine clearance, rivaroxaban exposure increased by approximately 44% to 64% in adult subjects with renal impairment.
  • Increases in pharmacodynamic effects were also observed [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
  • Reduction of Risk of Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients with CAD and Reduction of Risk of Major Thrombotic Vascular Events in Patients with PAD, Including Patients After Recent Lower Extremity Revascularization due to Symptomatic PAD Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease not on Dialysis Patients with a CrCl <15 mL/min at screening were excluded from COMPASS and VOYAGER, and limited data are available for patients with a CrCl of 15 to 30 mL/min.
  • In patients with CrCl <30 mL/min, a dose of 2.5 mg rivaroxaban tablets twice daily is expected to give an exposure similar to that in patients with moderate renal impairment (CrCl 30 to <50 mL/min) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)], whose efficacy and safety outcomes were similar to those with preserved renal function.
  • Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease on Dialysis No clinical outcome data is available for the use of rivaroxaban tablets with aspirin in patients with ESRD on dialysis since these patients were not enrolled in COMPASS or VOYAGER.
  • In patients with ESRD maintained on intermittent hemodialysis, administration of rivaroxaban tablets 2.5 mg twice daily will result in concentrations of rivaroxaban and pharmacodynamic activity similar to those observed in moderate renal impaired patients in the COMPASS study [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2, 12.3)] .
  • It is not known whether these concentrations will lead to similar CV risk reduction and bleeding risk in patients with ESRD on dialysis as was seen in COMPASS.
  • 8.7 Hepatic Impairment In a pharmacokinetic study, compared to healthy adult subjects with normal liver function, AUC increases of 127% were observed in adult subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B).
  • The safety or PK of rivaroxaban in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) has not been evaluated [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
  • Avoid the use of rivaroxaban tablets in patients with moderate (Child-Pugh B) and severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment or with any hepatic disease associated with coagulopathy.
  • No clinical data are available in pediatric patients with hepatic impairment.

Quoted from the official label, section “OTC — Pregnancy or Breast Feeding”.

Other medicines

  • Avoid combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inhibitors and inducers ( 7.2 , 7.3 ) Anticoagulants:
  • Avoid concomitant use ( 7.4 )
  • 7.1 General Inhibition and Induction Properties Rivaroxaban is a substrate of CYP3A4/5, CYP2J2, and the P-gp and ATP-binding cassette G2 (ABCG2) transporters, the latter also known as breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
  • Combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inhibitors increase exposure to rivaroxaban and may increase the risk of bleeding.
  • Combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inducers decrease exposure to rivaroxaban and may increase the risk of thromboembolic events.
  • 7.2 Drugs that Inhibit Cytochrome P450 3A Enzymes and Drug Transport Systems Interaction with Combined P-gp and Strong CYP3A Inhibitors
  • Avoid concomitant administration of rivaroxaban with known combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole and ritonavir) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
  • Although clarithromycin is a combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inhibitor, pharmacokinetic data suggests that no precautions are necessary with concomitant administration with rivaroxaban as the change in exposure is unlikely to affect the bleeding risk [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
  • Interaction with Combined P-gp and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors in Patients with Renal Impairment Rivaroxaban tablets should not be used in patients with CrCl 15 to <80 mL/min who are receiving concomitant combined P-gp and moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin) unless the potential benefit justifies the potential risk [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
  • Drugs that Induce Cytochrome P450 3A Enzymes and Drug Transport Systems
  • Avoid concomitant use of rivaroxaban with drugs that are combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin, St.
  • John’s wort) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
  • 7.4 Anticoagulants and NSAIDs/Aspirin Coadministration of enoxaparin, warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel and chronic NSAID use may increase the risk of bleeding [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12. 3)] .
  • Avoid concurrent use of rivaroxaban with other anticoagulants due to increased bleeding risk unless benefit outweighs risk.
  • Promptly evaluate any signs or symptoms of blood loss if patients are treated concomitantly with aspirin, other platelet aggregation inhibitors, or NSAIDs [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] .

Quoted from the official label, section “Drug Interactions”.

Side effects

  • The following clinically significant adverse reactions are also discussed in other sections of the labeling:
  • Increased Risk of Stroke After Discontinuation in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Bleeding Risk [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.4 , 5.5 , 5.6 , 5.7 )] Spinal/Epidural Hematoma [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] The most common adverse reaction (>5%) in adult patients wasbleeding.
  • ( 6.1 ) The most common adverse reactions (>10%) in pediatric patients were bleeding, cough, vomiting, and gastroenteritis.
  • ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Dr.
  • Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc. at 1-888-375-3784 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
  • 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
  • During clinical development for the approved indications, 34,947 adult patients were exposed to rivaroxaban.
  • Hemorrhage The most common adverse reactions with rivaroxaban were bleeding complications [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )].
  • Reduction of Risk of Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients with CAD In the COMPASS trial overall, the most frequent adverse reactions associated with permanent drug discontinuation were bleeding events, with incidence rates of 2.7% for rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily vs. 1.2% for placebo on background therapy for all patients with aspirin 100 mg once daily.
  • The incidences of important bleeding events in the CAD and PAD populations in COMPASS were similar.
  • Table 10 shows the number of patients experiencing various types of major bleeding events in the COMPASS trial.
  • Table 10:
  • Major Bleeding Events in COMPASS - On Treatment Plus 2 Days* Parameter Rivaroxaban † N=9,134 n (%/year) Placebo † N=9,107 n (%/year) Rivaroxaban vs.
  • Placebo HR (95 % CI) Modified ISTH Major Bleeding ‡ 263 (1.6) 144 (0.9) 1.8 (1.5, 2.3) - Fatal bleeding event Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) Non-intracranial 12 (<0.1) 6 (<0.1) 6 (<0.1) 8 (<0.1) 3 (<0.1) 5 (<0.1) 1.5 (0.6, 3.7) 2.0 (0.5, 8.0) 1.2 (0.4, 4.0) - Symptomatic bleeding in critical organ (non-fatal) - ICH (fatal and non-fatal) Hemorrhagic Stroke Other ICH 58 (0.3) 23 (0.1) 18 (0.1) 6 (<0.1) 43 (0.3) 21 (0.1) 13 (<0.1) 9 (<0.1) 1.4 (0.9, 2.0) 1.1 (0.6, 2.0) 1.4 (0.7, 2.8) 0.7 (0.2, 1.9) - Bleeding into the surgical site requiring reoperation (non-fatal, not in critical organ) 7 (<0.1) 6 (<0.1) 1.2 (0.4, 3.5) - Bleeding leading to hospitalization (non-fatal, not in critical organ, not requiring reoperation) 188 (1.1) 91 (0.5) 2.1 (1.6, 2.7) Major GI bleeding 117 (0.7) 49 (0.3) 2.4 (1.7, 3.4) * Major bleeding events within each subcategory were counted once per patient, but patients may have contributed events to multiple subcategories.
  • These events occurred during treatment or within 2 days of stopping treatment in the safety analysis set in COMPASS patients. † Treatment schedule:
  • Rivaroxaban tablets 2.5 mg twice daily or placebo.
  • All patients received background therapy with aspirin 100 mg once daily. ‡ Defined as i) fatal bleeding, or ii) symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ, such as intraarticular, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, intraspinal, intracranial, intraocular, respiratory, pericardial, liver, pancreas, retroperitoneal, adrenal gland or kidney; or iii) bleeding into the surgical site requiring reoperation, or iv) bleeding leading to hospitalization.
  • CI: confidence interval;
  • HR: hazard ratio;
  • ISTH:
  • International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis Reduction of Risk of Major Thrombotic Vascular Events in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD), Including Patients after Lower Extremity Revascularization due to Symptomatic PAD The incidence of premature permanent discontinuation due to bleeding events for rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily vs. placebo on background therapy with aspirin 100 mg once daily in VOYAGER was 4.1% vs. 1.6% and in COMPASS PAD was 2.7% vs. 1.3%, respectively.
  • Table 11 shows the number of patients experiencing various types of TIMI (Thrombolysis inMyocardial Infarction) major bleeding events in the VOYAGER trial.
  • The most common site of bleeding was gastrointestinal.
  • Table 11:
  • Major Bleeding Events* in VOYAGER - On Treatment Plus 2 D ays Rivaroxaban † N=3,256 Placebo † N=3,248 Rivaroxaban vs.
  • Placebo HR (95 % CI) Parameter n (%) Event rate %/year n (%) Event rate %/year TIMI Major Bleeding (CABG/non-CABG) 62 (1.9) 0.96 44 (1.4) 0.67 1.4 (1.0, 2.1) Fatal bleeding 6 (0.2) 0.09 6 (0.2) 0.09 1.0 (0.3, 3.2) Intracranial bleeding 13 (0.4) 0.20 17 (0.5) 0.26 0.8 (0.4, 1.6) Clinically overt signs of hemorrhage associated with a drop in hemoglobin of ≥5 g/dL or drop in hematocrit of ≥15% 46 (1.4) 0.71 24 (0.7) 0.36 1.9 (1.2, 3.2) * Major bleeding events within each subcategory were counted once per patient, but patients may have contributed events to multiple subcategories. † Treatment schedule:
  • Rivaroxaban tablets 2.5 mg twice daily or placebo.
  • All patients received background therapy with aspirin 100 mg once daily.
  • CABG: Coronary artery bypass graft;
  • CI: confidence interval;
  • HR: hazard ratio;
  • TIMI:
  • Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Bleeding Criteria Other Adverse Reactions Non-hemorrhagic adverse reactions reported in ≥1% of rivaroxaban-treated patients in the EINSTEIN DVT and EINSTEIN PE studies are shown in Table 12.
  • Table 12:
  • Other Adverse Reactions * Reported by ≥1% of Rivaroxaban -Treated Patients in EINSTEIN DVT and EINSTEIN PE Studies Body System Adverse Reaction EINSTEIN DVT Study Rivaroxaban 20 mg N=1,718 n (%) Enoxaparin/VKA N=1,711 n (%) Gastrointestinal disorders Abdominal pain 46 (2.7) 25 (1.5) General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue 24 (1.4) 15 (0.9) Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Back pain 50 (2.9) 31 (1.8) Muscle spasm 23 (1.3) 13 (0.8) Nervous system disorders Dizziness 38 (2.2) 22 (1.3) Psychiatric disorders Anxiety 24 (1.4) 11 (0.6) Depression 20 (1.2) 10 (0.6) Insomnia 28 (1.6) 18 (1.1) EINSTEIN PE Study Rivaroxaban 20 mg N=2,412 n (%) Enoxaparin/VKA N=2,405 n (%) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Pruritus 53 (2.2) 27 (1.1) * Adverse reaction with Relative Risk >1.5 for rivaroxaban versus comparator Non-hemorrhagic adverse reactions reported in ≥1% of rivaroxaban-treated patients in RECORD 1 to 3 studies are shown in Table 13.
  • Table 13:
  • Other Adverse Drug Reactions * Reported by ≥1% of Rivaroxaban -Treated Patients in RECORD 1 to 3 Studies Body System Adverse Reaction Rivaroxaban 10 mg N=4,487 n (%) Enoxaparin † N=4,524 n (%) Injury, poisoning and procedural complications Wound secretion 125 (2.8) 89 (2.0) Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Pain in extremity 74 (1.7) 55 (1.2) Muscle spasm 52 (1.2) 32 (0.7) Nervous system disorders Syncope 55 (1.2) 32 (0.7) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Pruritus 96 (2.1) 79 (1.8) Blister 63 (1.4) 40 (0.9) * Adverse reaction occurring any time following the first dose of double-blind medication, which may have been prior to administration of active drug, until two days after the last dose of double-blind study medication † Includes the placebo-controlled period of RECORD 2, enoxaparin dosing was 40 mg once daily (RECORD 1 to 3) Non-bleeding adverse reactions reported in ≥5% of rivaroxaban-treated patients are shown in Table 17.
  • Table 17:
  • Other Adverse Reactions * Reported by ≥5% of Rivaroxaban-Treated Patients in UNIVERSE Study (Part B) Adverse Reaction Rivaroxaban N=64 n (%) Aspirin N=34 n (%) Cough 10 (15.6) 3 (8.8) Vomiting 9 (14.1) 3 (8.8) Gastroenteritis † 8 (12.5) 1 (2.9) Rash † 6 (9.4) 2 (5.9) * Adverse reaction with Relative Risk >1.5 for rivaroxaban versus aspirin. † The following terms were combined:Gastroenteritis:
  • gastroenteritis, gastroenteritis viralRash:
  • rash, rash maculo-papular, viral rash
  • 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of rivaroxaban.
  • Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
  • Blood and lymphatic system disorders:
  • agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia Hepatobiliary disorders:
  • jaundice, cholestasis, hepatitis (including hepatocellular injury) Immune system disorders:
  • hypersensitivity, anaphylactic reaction, anaphylactic shock, angioedema Nervous system disorders:
  • hemiparesis Renal disorders:
  • Anticoagulant-related nephropathy Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders:
  • Eosinophilic pneumonia Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders :
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) Injury, poisoning and procedural complications:
  • Atraumatic splenic rupture

Quoted from the official label, section “Adverse Reactions”.

Same active substance, strength and form in other countries

Matched on active substance, strength and kind of form only. This is not a statement that the products are equivalent or interchangeable: other ingredients, release and approved uses can differ — ask a pharmacist before swapping.

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Details

Made byDr.Reddy's Laboratories, Inc.
Active substanceRivaroxaban
Used inBlood, clotting and anaemia
Strength2.5 mg
FormTablet
RouteOral
Packs180 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE · 60 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE
NDC43598-981

Source: NDC Directory · 2026-09-13 · not reviewed by a clinician

Source: US Food and Drug Administration, NDC Directory. Reuse terms: US government work (FDA).

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Same active substance

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